Jornal de Pneumologia e Doenças Respiratórias

Abstrato

Bronchiectasis in a General Respiratory Department, A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical and Etiological Discussions was Conducted

Amorin A

Background: Bronchiectasis can affect from numerous conditions, which makes the aetiological disquisition a complex process demanding special coffers and experience. The aetiological opinion has been proven to be useful for the remedial approach.

Objective: Estimate how directly and expansive the clinical and aetiological exploration was for adult bronchiectasis cases in pulmonology inpatient service which weren't following apre-existing protocol.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 202 adult cases with bronchiectasis, including the examinations performed to explain the aetiology.

Results: The mean age of the cases was 54 ± 15 times, there was a ascendance of womanish (63.9) andnonsmoker (70) cases. Functional evaluation showed a mild airway inhibition. The foam microbiological examination was available for 168 cases (43.1 had 3 or further foam examinations during one time). Immunoglobulins and α1- antitrypsin were measured in around 50 of the cases. The sweat test and the CF genotyping test were performed in 18 and 17 of the cases, independently. The most generally linked cause waspost-infectious (30.3), substantially tuberculosis (27.2). No definitive aetiological opinion was established in57.4 of the cases. We achieved a lower aetiological opinion if we compare our series with studies in which a individual algorithm was applied prospectively.

Conclusions: The general characteristics of our cases were analogous with other series. Detailed disquisition of bronchiectasis isn't a standard practice in our inpatient service. These results suggest that the use of a predefined protocol, grounded on current guidelines, could ameliorate the assessment of these cases and grease the achievement of a definitive aetiology.