Poluição Ambiental e Mudanças Climáticas

Abstrato

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Impact of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN 27%) Production in FERTIAL Complex (Arzew, Algeria)

Fares Redouane, Abderrahmane Aissa, Bouadi Abed and Lounis Mourad

In this research, a detailed study for energy consumption levels evaluation and environmental impacts assessment in the fertilizers production sector in Algeria was achieved. An analysis of the various inputs and outputs to the process to identify different sources of pollution throughout the life cycle of fertilizer was used. One product is making the subject in this study; CAN 27% N. The flows of material and energy for each phase of the life cycle were counted and the associated environmental problems were identified. The analysis was conducted according to the LCA standards ISO (International Standard Organization) 14040 series and the impacts categories studied are Global Warming Potential, Acidification Potential, Troposphere Ozone Precursor Potential and Resources use. The results show that Cumulative Energies Requirement and GHG emission in Algerian fertilizers production process are significant. Ammonia plant use 82% of total natural gas that is consumed by fertilizer manufactory. Production of ammonia per year requires 4.506 × 107 MJ of electricity and 2.059 × 108 of natural gas and generates 1.82 T CO2 eq. (equivalent).